This month we are pleased to introduce Meg Robertson, Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialist from the Massachusetts Commission for the Blind.
Have you heard about the White Cane Law?
Massachusetts, along with the rest of the country, has a White Cane Law. The Massachusetts White Cane Law states that all motorists, when they see a pedestrian using a guide dog or a white cane at a street crossing, must come to a complete stop.
The Orientation and Mobility Department at the Mass. Commission for the Blind is working to raise public awareness of the White Cane Law. To learn more come and celebrate International White Cane Day at the State House on Friday October 14, from 10-noon.
A symbol of independence
The white cane is a mobility device used by individuals who are legally blind to navigate safely around their communities. It is a symbol of independence, since anyone who is using a white cane is asserting their independence over blindness by continuing to travel within their communities.
There are different types of white canes used by individuals who are legally blind.
Cane choices depend on the individual’s vision impairment, age, height, gait, etc. The main types of white canes are a support cane type, and/or a long thin cane, which are white with red at the bottom of the cane.
Mobility devices offer a choice in support
Individuals who are legally blind but still have functional vision may use the support type cane to alert motorists that the pedestrian is legally blind. These canes can also assist with depth perception on stairs or curbs.
The more common used mobility device is a long white cane. This cane is used for independent travel and to avoid obstacles
Specialized training is needed for both types of canes as well as travel skills. This specialized training is provided by a Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialist (COMS). All individuals who need a white cane, should be evaluated by a COMS to be sure they get the correct cane and proper training.
A small percentage of people who are legally blind choose a guide dog as a different type of mobility device. Either way, all should receive Orientation & Mobility training with a long cane and street crossing skills before acceptance by a dog guide school. The White Cane Law applies to guide dog users as well.
For more information on white cane training or blindness, contact the Orientation and Mobility Department at the Commission for the Blind www.state.ma.us/mcb or 800-392-6450 x 626-7581 (Voice) or 800-393-6556/TTY.
The lenght of the white cane is dependent on a number of factors, one’s height, gait, walking speed, cane coverage, etc. Individuals with the same height, may use differnt cane lenghts. There is no simple answer. A Certified Orientation & Mobility Specialist will make a recomendation during the cane training. Sometimes after cane training is completed, a longer or shorter lenght will be recommended with the consumer’s input on the comtfort level with the cane size. Some consumers may choose to use different lenght canes for different situations, (for example-inside/outdoor travel). I hope this information is helpful.
What are the different lengths and type of white canes? How can one determ to what ability of site a person has by looking at the cane?